Part V - Building Materials
Chapter 1: Scope and Definitions
Last modified on August 28, 2026
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Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: /llms.txt
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| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| CONCRETE | A mixture of Portlandcement or any other hydraulic cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water, with or without admixtures. |
| CONCRETE, PLAIN | Concrete that does not conform to the definition of reinforced concrete. |
| CONCRETE, PRECAST | Plain or reinforced concrete element cast separately before they are fixed in position. |
| CONCRETE, PRESTRESSED | Reinforced concrete in which internal stresses have been introduced to reduce potential tensile stresses in concrete resulting from loads. |
| CONCRETE, REINFORCED | Concrete containing adequate reinforcement, prestressed or non-prestressed, and designed on the assumption that the two materials act together in resisting forces. |
| FIBRE BOARD | A fibre-felted, homogenous panel made from lignocellulosic fibres (usually wood or cane) and having a unit weight between 1.6 kN/m3and 5 kN/m3. |
| HARD BOARD | A fibre-felted homogenous panel made of lignocellulosic fibres consolidated under heat and pressure in a hot press to a density of 4.9 kN/m3or above. |
| MASONRY UNIT | Brick, tile, stone, glass-block or concrete-block used in masonry constructions. |
| MASONRY UNIT, GROUTED HOLLOW | Form of grouted masonry construction in which certain designated cells of hollow units are continuously filled with grout. |
| MASONRY UNIT, HOLLOW | A masonry unit whose net cross-sectional area in every plane parallel to the bearing surface is less than 75 percent of the gross cross-sectional area in the same plane. |
| MASONRY UNIT, SOLID | A masonry unit whose net cross-sectional area in every plane parallel to the bearing surface is 75 percent or more of the gross cross-sectional area in the same plane. |
| NOMINAL DIMENSIONS | Nominal dimensions of masonry units are equal to their specified dimensions plus the thickness of the joint with which the unit is laid. |
| PARTICLE BOARD | Amanufactured panel product consisting of particles of wood or combinations of wood particles and wood fibres cemented together with synthetic resins or other suitable bonding system by an appropriate bonding process. |
| PLYWOOD | A built-up panel of laminated veneers. |
| REINFORCED MASONRY | Form of masonry construction in which reinforcement acting in conjunction with the masonry is used to resist designed forces. |
| REINFORCEMENT | Reinforcing bars, plain or deformed, excluding prestressing tendons, bar and rod mats, welded smooth wire fabric and welded deformed wire fabric used in concrete. |
| REINFORCEMENT, DEFORMED | Deformed reinforcing bars, bar and rod mats, deformed wire, welded smooth wire fabric and welded deformed wire fabric. |
| REINFORCEMENT, PLAIN | Reinforcement that does not conform to definition of deformed reinforcement. |
| REINFORCEMENT, SPIRAL | Continuously wound reinforcement in the form of a cylindrical helix. |
| STIRRUP | Reinforcement used to resist shear and torsion stresses in structural member; typically bars, wires, or welded wire fabric (smooth or deformed) bent into L, U or rectangular shapes and located perpendicular to or at an angle to longitudinal reinforcement. (The term “Stirrup” is usually applied to lateral reinforcement in flexural members and the term “ties” to those in compression members). |
| STRUCTURAL GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER | Any member comprising an assembly of laminations of lumber in which the grain of all laminations is approximately parallel longitudinally in which the laminations are bonded with adhesives. |
| TENDON | Steel element such as wire, cable, bar, rod or strand, or a bundle of such elements, used to impart prestress to concrete. |
| TIE | A loop of reinforcing bar or wire enclosing longitudinal reinforcement. |
| YIELD STRENGTH | The stress at which plastic deformation takes place under constant or reduced load. |
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